How can social determinants of health impact patient access?

Social determinants of health significantly influence patient access by affecting various aspects of a person's life that can either facilitate or hinder their ability to seek and receive care. These determinants include factors like socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, social support networks, as well as access to healthcare services.

When social determinants of health are unfavorable, such as low income or lack of transportation, they can create barriers that limit a patient's ability to obtain care. For instance, individuals with lower socioeconomic status may struggle to afford medical expenses or may not have reliable transportation to medical appointments. Additionally, if a person lives in an area with limited healthcare facilities, their access to necessary services becomes even more constrained.

This understanding underscores the importance of addressing social determinants in healthcare policies and interventions to improve access for all patients. Recognizing these factors can lead to more holistic care strategies that not only focus on medical treatment but also consider the broader context of a patient's life circumstances.