What is the definition of "health literacy"?

Health literacy refers to the capability of individuals to access, comprehend, and utilize health-related information to make informed decisions regarding their personal health and healthcare. This encompasses not only the understanding of written materials but also includes the ability to interpret information about medications, treatment options, and overall health management. Proficient health literacy enables patients to navigate the healthcare system effectively, understand their rights, and engage in discussions with healthcare providers to make choices that align with their preferences and values.

The emphasis on informed decision-making highlights the importance of patients being active participants in their health journey, ensuring they can manage their health conditions and access necessary resources. This understanding is vital for improving health outcomes and fostering greater engagement in personal health management.